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The Bold and the Beautiful: How Aspects of Personality Affect Foreign Language Pronunciation

机译:大胆与美丽:人格方面如何影响外语发音

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摘要

In the main study, a group of Polish learners of English completed a number of mimicry tasks in three languages: Italian, Dutch and Chinese, as well as a narration task in English. Mimicry performance and English pronunciation were then assessed by native speakers and compared. Participants also completed a questionnaire concerning their feelings about the languages they were to mimic and a second questionnaire designed to detect affective factors such as language learning anxiety, as well as attitudes towards the pronunciation of Polish and English. The pilot study suggested that the perceived attractiveness of the foreign language to be mimicked did not affect the performance of most participants, and that mimicry skill was fairly constant across languages. However, those who were particularly concerned about their personal appearance showed greater fluctuation in their ability to mimic and their performance appeared to be influenced by their attitude towards the language. This is referred to by the author as the Cecily effect. That study also confirmed the results of my previous experimental work showing that mimicry skill is correlated to some degree with English language pronunciation and that both pronunciation and mimicry are negatively affected by high levels of anxiety. The main study sets out to investigate whether or not these conclusions hold true for a larger sample population and also seeks to determine the effect of confidence and willingness to take risks on scores for both foreign language pronunciation and mimicry exercises.
机译:在主要研究中,一群波兰英语学习者用三种语言(意大利语,荷兰语和中文)完成了许多模仿任务,以及英语的旁白任务。然后由母语使用者评估模仿表现和英语发音并进行比较。参与者还完成了一份关于他们对拟模仿语言的感受的调查表,并设计了第二份调查表,旨在发现情感因素,例如语言学习焦虑以及对波兰语和英语发音的态度。初步研究表明,模仿外语的感知吸引力不会影响大多数参与者的表现,而且模仿技巧在所有语言中都相当稳定。但是,那些特别关注自己的外表的人表现出更大的模仿能力波动,并且他们的表现似乎受到他们对语言的态度的影响。作者将此称为塞西里效应。该研究还证实了我以前的实验工作的结果,该结果表明模仿技巧与英语发音在某种程度上相关,并且高焦虑水平对发音和模仿都具有负面影响。主要研究旨在调查这些结论是否适用于更大的样本人群,并且还试图确定对外语发音和模仿练习分数的信心和冒险意愿的影响。

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    Hinton Martin;

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